| 引用文献 |
| 1 | 海上保安庁水路部 (1979) 南硫黄島周辺海底火山の最近の活動等について．噴火予知連絡会連絡会会報, 16, 25-28. | Maritime Safty Agency Hydrographic Department (1979) The lastest activities of submarine volcanoes in the adjacent seas of Minami-Iwosima. Report of Coordinating Committee for Prediction of Volcanic Eruptions, 16, 25-28. | 518 |
| 2 | 岩渕義郎・加藤茂・芝田厚(1994) 本邦海域火山通覧（改訂版）. 水路部研究報告, 30, 191-236 . | Iwabuchi,Y., Kato,S., and Shibata, A. (1994) The list of volcanoes and their activities records in the adjacent seas of Japan 2nd edition. Rept. Hydr. Res., 30, 191-236. | 322 |
| 3 | 海図2130 | Bloomer,S.H. Stern, R.J. Fisk,E. and Geswind,C.H. (1989) Shoshonitic volcanism in the Northern Mariana arc, 1. Mineralogic and major and trace element characteristics. Jour. Geophys. Res., 94, 4469-4496. | 80 |